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point-covering number

Толкование Перевод

1 point-covering number

мат. число вершинного покрытия (графа)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > point-covering number
2 point-covering number

Математика: число вершинного покрытия (графа)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > point-covering number
3 point-covering number

мат.

число вершинного покрытия (графа)

English-Russian scientific dictionary > point-covering number
4 number

1) число || числовой

2) номер || нумеровать

3) код числа

4) количество

5) колонцифра

6) численность || считать, подсчитывать, исчислять

7) насчитывать(ся)

8) числительное

•

a great number of — множество, большое количество

a number of — (целый) ряд, некоторое количество

no such number — несуществующий номер ( системное сообщение)

sign reversal of a number — изменение знака числа

there exists such a number — существует такое число

winding number of a curve with respect to the point — порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)

to dial a telephone number — набирать номер телефона

to number in the thousands — исчислять тысячами

to round off a number — округлять число

- abnormal number

- abrasive grit number

- absolute number

- absolutely normal number
- absolutely pseudoprime number
- achromatic number

- adjoined number

- alcohol number

- approximate number

- approximation number

- arithmetic number

- associated number

- atomic number

- automorphic number

- average number

- average sample number

- ballot number

- Beaufort number

- beginning number

- Betti number

- bicomplex number

- binary-coded decimal number

- Biot number

- bipartite number

- biquadratic number

- biquinary-coded decimal number

- biunitary number

- bridging number

- calculable real number

- called number

- cardinal number

- cavitation number

- cetane number

- chain index number

- characteristic number

- circular number

- class number

- clique number

- cliquomatic number

- clock number

- cocyclomatic number

- code number

- coded number

- cofinality number

- coincidence number

- column number

- combinatorial number

- composite number

- computable number

- concrete number

- condition number

- connection number
- connectivity number
- constructive number

- contact number

- convenient number

- coordination number

- correlation number

- countable number

- covering number

- critical number

- crossing number

- cycle number

- Damkohler number

- decisive sample number

- decomposition number

- defective number
- deficient number
- denumerable number

- derived number

- describable number

- designation number

- diagonal number

- different of number

- digit order number

- digital number

- dimensionless number

- directed number

- direction number

- displacement number

- distribution number

- domination number

- double number

- dual number

- dyadic number

- dyadically rational number
- edge attachment number - edge covering number - edge sensitivity number
- elongation number

- entropy number

- enumerable number of states

- equilibrium number

- ester number

- expected number of events
- expected sample number
- expression number

- external stability number

- finite number

- first quantum number

- flight number

- fundamental number

- fuzzy number

- general number

- general recursive number
- general recursively irrational number - geodesic crossing number
- gnomonic number

- golden number

- Guchman number

- held number

- hexagonal number

- hexahedral number

- hydrogen number

- hypercomplex number

- hyperinaccessible number

- hyperinteger number

- hyperperfect number

- hyperprimary number

- hyperreal number

- ideal number

- imperfect number

- inaccessible number

- independence number

- index number

- indexed number

- inductive number

- infinite number

- infinitesimal number

- inner quantum number
- integer number - integral number - internal stability number - international customer number
- intersection number

- intertwining number

- interval number

- inverse number

- irreducible number

- irregular number

- Karman number

- last number

- Lawson number

- left neighbor number

- level number

- limit number

- line-chromatic number

- line-covering number

- line-independence number

- linking number

- literal number

- local customer number

- lucky number

- magnetic quantum number
- mass exchange number
- menage number

- minor number

- minus number

- mixed-base number
- mixed-radix number - Mohs hardness number
- multidigit number

- multidigited number

- multipartite number

- multiperfect number

- multiplace number

- multiple number

- multiplicative number

- multiply perfect number

- neighbor number

- neutron number

- nine's complement number

- nondimensional number

- nonnormalized number

- nonreal number

- nonvanishing number

- nonworking number

- number of connectivity

- number of constant number

- number of cords

- number of degrees of freedom

- number of dimensions

- number of exterior stability

- number of gears

- number of interior stability

- number of iterations

- number of observed values
- number of principal cotype - number of space dimensions
- number of successes

- number of zeros

- Nusselt number

- observed number

- octal number
- octonary number - one-digit number - one-figure number - one's complement number
- optimal number

- order number

- orientability number

- oxygen number

- packing number

- p-adic number

- palindromic number

- paracomplex number

- parastichy numbers

- partition number

- p-dependent number

- pentagonal number

- phase transformation number

- phyllotactic number

- point independence number

- point-covering number

- point-partition number

- polygonal number

- polyvalent number

- positive whole number

- power of number

- predetermined number

- presentation of number

- prime number

- primitive number

- primitive recursive number

- pseudoachromatic number

- pseudoperfect number

- pseudoprime number

- pseudorandom number

- pure imaginary number

- pure number

- pyramidal number

- pythagorean number

- quasiperfect number

- quasiprime number

- quasirandom number

- quasirecursively transcendental number

- receiving number

- rectified index number
- rectilinear crossing number
- recursive number

- recursively complex number
- recursively real number
- reduced number

- redundant number

- reference number

- regional number

- registration number

- rejection number

- relative number

- right neighbor number

- ringing number

- rotation number

- round number

- rounding of number

- row number

- sample number

- saponification number

- scratch hardness number

- screening number

- self-intersection number

- separative number

- septenary number

- sequence number
- serial number - Shore hardness number
- simple number

- spectral number

- spin quantum number

- square number

- square-free number

- stabbing number

- stability number

- standard number

- strictly negative number
- strictly positive number
- Stroud number

- structural number

- subclass number

- suffix number

- supernatural number

- surd number

- tabular number

- tanning number

- telephone number

- ten's complement number

- ternary number

- tetrahedral number

- thiocyanogen number

- toroidal crossing number

- torsion number

- total chromatic number

- transcendental number

- transference number

- transfinite number

- translation number

- transmission number

- transonic M number

- transversal number

- trapezoidal number

- triangular number

- truncated number

- truth number

- twelwe-based number

- two-based number

- two-figure number

- two's complement number

- type number

- ultrareal number

- unattainable number

- uniformly distributed numbers

- unimodular number

- unit imaginary number

- unknown number

- vertex connectedness number
- vertex covering number
- vertex number

- weakly normal number

- Weber number

- weight number

- wrong number

- zone customer number

English-Russian scientific dictionary > number
5 line
1. электрическая линия
2. шина (в электротехнике)
3. силовая магнитная линия
4. проводить линию
5. провод
6. облицовывать
7. обивать (чем-либо) изнутри
8. линия транспорта
9. линия спуска
10. линия коммуникаций
11. линия вектора
12. линия (связи)
13. линия (передачи данных)
14. линия (в фигурном катании)
15. линия
16. кривая на графике
17. кривая (на диаграмме)
18. канал (аппаратуры)
19. агрегат (металлургия)
агрегат
1. Сборочная ед., обладающая полной взаимозаменяемостью, возможностью сборки отдельно от других составных частей или изделия в целом и способностью выполнять определенные функции в изделии или самостоятельно.
2. Механическое соединение неск. машин, станов или устройств, работающих в комплексе (напр., многоклетевой прокатный стан).
3. См. Металлургический агрегат.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]

Тематики
- металлургия в целом
EN
канал (аппаратуры)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- line
кривая (на диаграмме)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- line
кривая на графике
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- line
- L
линия
-
[IEV number 151-12-27]

EN

line
device connecting two points for the purpose of conveying electromagnetic energy between them
NOTE 1 – Electromagnetic energy may be extracted from or supplied to a line at an intermediate point.
NOTE 2 – Examples of lines are two-wire line, polyphase line, coaxial line, waveguide.
Source: 466-01-01 MOD, 601-03-03 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-27]

FR

ligne, f
dispositif reliant deux points et destiné à transmettre de l'énergie électromagnétique entre eux
NOTE 1 – De l'énergie électromagnétique peut être extraite d'une ligne ou lui être fournie en un point intermédiaire.
NOTE 2 – Des exemples de lignes sont une ligne bifilaire, une ligne polyphasée, une ligne coaxiale, un guide d'ondes.
Source: 466-01-01 MOD, 601-03-03 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-27]

EN
- line
DE
- Leitung
FR
- ligne
линия
Позиция фигуриста относительно поверхности льда.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

line
Skater's position relative to the ice surface.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- фигурное катание
EN
- line
линия (передачи данных)
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- data transmission
- line
линия (связи)
—
[[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index&d=23]]

Тематики
- защита информации
EN
- line
линия вектора
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

line
Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types. In most cases, point entities (nodes) are specified directly as coordinate pairs, with lines (arcs or edges) represented as chains of points. Regions are similarly defined in terms of the lines which form their boundaries. Some vector GIS store information in the form of points, line segments and point pairs; others maintain closed lists of points defining polygon regions. Vector structures are especially suited to storing definitions of spatial objects for which sharp boundaries exist or can be imposed. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- line
DE
- Linie
FR
- ligne
линия спуска
Точный путь или оптимальная траектория спуска саней по желобу.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

line
Precise path or the optimum trajectory of the sled.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- санный спорт, бобслей, скелетон
EN
- line
линия транспорта
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- line
обивать (чем-либо) изнутри
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики
- нефтегазовая промышленность
EN
- line
облицовывать
футеровать (топку)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
Синонимы
- футеровать (топку)
EN
- face
- line
провод
-
[IEV number 151-12-28]

EN

wire
flexible cylindrical conductor, with or without an insulating covering, the length of which is large with respect to its cross-sectional dimensions
NOTE – The cross-section of a wire may have any shape, but the term "wire" is not generally used for ribbons or tapes.
[IEV number 151-12-28]

FR

fil, m
conducteur cylindrique flexible, avec ou sans revêtement isolant, dont la longueur est grande par rapport aux dimensions de la section droite
NOTE – La section droite d'un fil peut avoir une forme quelconque, mais le terme "fil" n'est généralement pas employé pour une bande ou un ruban.
[IEV number 151-12-28]

Тематики
- кабели, провода...
Действия
EN
DE
- Draht
FR
- fil
проводить линию
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- line
силовая магнитная линия
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- line
шина
Проводник с низким сопротивлением, к которому можно подсоединить несколько отдельных электрических цепей.
Примечание — Термин «шина» не включает в себя геометрическую форму, габариты или размеры проводника.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]

шина
Конструктивный элемент низковольтного комплектного устройства (НКУ).
Такой конструктивный элемент предназначен для того, чтобы к нему можно было легко присоединить отдельные электрические цепи (другие шины, отдельные проводники). Такие шины могут иметь различную конструкцию, геометрическую форму и размеры.
[Интент]

~~шинопровод~~ шина
Медная, алюминиевая, реже стальная полоса, служащая для присоединения кабелей электрогенераторов, трансформаторов и т.д. к проводам питающей сети
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

~~общая~~ шина
-
[IEV number 151-12-30]

шина
-
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]

EN

busbar
low-impedance conductor to which several electric circuits can be connected at separate points
NOTE – In many cases, the busbar consists of a bar.
[IEV number 151-12-30]

busbar
An electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits. Sometimes, electrical wire cannot accommodate high-current applications, and electricity must be conducted using a more substantial busbar — a thick bar of solid metal (usually copper or aluminum). Busbars are uninsulated, but are physically supported by insulators. They are used in electrical substations to connect incoming and outgoing transmission lines and transformers; in a power plant to connect the generator and the main transformers; in industry, to feed large amounts of electricity to equipment used in the aluminum smelting process, for example, or to distribute electricity in large buildings
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]

FR

barre omnibus, f
conducteur de faible impédance auquel peuvent être reliés plusieurs circuits électriques en des points séparés
NOTE – Dans de nombreux cas, une barre omnibus est constituée d’une barre.
[IEV number 151-12-30]
1. Сборные шины
2. Распределительные шины
2. Проводник прямоугольного сечения из меди, предназначенный для электротехнических целей
(см. ГОСТ 434-78).
Поставляется в бухтах, а также в полосах длиной не менее 2,5 м; По существу, это просто проволока прямоугольного сечения. В указанном ГОСТе и в технической документации, в которой она применяется, обязательно указываются размеры этой проволоки. Например, "Шина ШММ 8,00х40,00 ГОСТ 434-78"

шина
Пруток прямоугольного сечения, применяемый в электротехнике в качестве проводника тока, изготовляемый прессованием или волочением.
[ ГОСТ 25501-82]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
- заготовки и полуфабрикаты в металлургии
- кабели, провода...
Действия
- расположение шин «на ребро» [ПУЭ]
- расположение шин «плашмя» [ПУЭ]
Сопутствующие термины
- гибкая шина
- жесткая шина [ПУЭ]
- изолированные шины [ПУЭ]
- круглые шины [ПУЭ]
- неизолированные шины [ПУЭ]
- обходные шины [ПУЭ]
- профильные шины [ПУЭ]
- секционные шины [ПУЭ]
- фазная шина [ ГОСТ Р 51321.1-2000]
- четырехполосные шины с расположением полос по сторонам квадрата ("полый пакет") [ПУЭ]
- шина PEN-проводника
- шина для присоединения защитных проводников
- шина нулевого защитного проводника
- шина фазы А (B, C) [ПУЭ]
- шины однофазного тока [ПУЭ]
- шины прямоугольного (круглого, трубчатого, коробчатого) сечения [ПУЭ]
- шины трехфазного тока [ПУЭ]
EN
DE
- Sammelschiene
FR
- barre omnibus
электрическая линия
Совокупность проводов, изоляторов и несущих конструкций для передачи электрической энергии между двумя пунктами электрической сети
[ОСТ 45.55-99]

Тематики
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- линия
EN
- line
3.1.11 линия коммуникаций (line): Линия электропередачи или телекоммуникационная линия, подведенные к защищаемому зданию (сооружению).

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 62305-2-2010: Менеджмент риска. Защита от молнии. Часть 2. Оценка риска оригинал документа

3.23 линия коммуникаций (line): Линия электропередачи или телекоммуникационная линия, подведенные к защищаемому зданию (сооружению).

Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 62305-1-2010: Менеджмент риска. Защита от молнии. Часть 1. Общие принципы оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > line
6 space

1) интервал, промежуток

2) пробел || оставлять пробелы

3) область; площадь

4) пространство || пространственный

5) космос, космическое пространство

6) полость

7) расстояние

•

space over algebra — пространство над алгеброй

space over field — пространство над полем

space with absolute — пространство с абсолютом

space with affine connection — пространство с аффинной связью

space with bilinear metric — пространство с билинейной метрикой

space with boundary — пространство с краем

space with countable base — пространство со счетной базой

space with indefinite metric — пространство с индефинитной метрикой

space with involution — пространство с инволюцией

space with operators — пространство с операторами

space with scalar product — пространство со скалярным произведением

space with two topologies — пространство с двумя топологиями

space with weak metric — пространство со слабой метрикой

space without norm — ненормированное пространство

to space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку

to space out at equal distances — размещать с равными интервалами

- absolute space

- absolutely closed space
- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space
- abstract space

- action space

- acyclic space

- adele space

- adjacency space

- adjoint space

- adjunct space

- adjunction space

- affine space

- affinely connected space

- air space

- algebraic space

- algebraic transformation space
- algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space
- alternating space

- ambient space

- analytic space

- analytically isomophic space
- analytically ramified covering space
- analytically ramified space

- analytically uniform space

- anisotropic space

- antidiscrete space

- antidual space

- antiholomorphic space

- antilinear space

- antimetrizable space

- approximation space

- approximative space

- approximatively compact space
- arcwise connected space
- areal space

- arithmetical space

- aspherical space

- associated space

- atomic space

- axiomatic space

- background space

- baggage-and-cargo space

- balanced space

- banach space

- barrelled space

- base space

- berthing space

- biaffine space

- bianalytic space

- biaxial space

- bicompact space

- biconnected space

- binormal space

- biplanar space

- bisequential space

- bitopological space

- bivector space

- boiler water space

- bornological space

- boson space

- bounded space

- boundedly compact space

- bundle space

- cathode space

- causal space

- cellular space

- centered affine space
- centrally harmonic space
- chain space

- character space

- classifying space

- closed space

- coabsolute space

- cocompact space

- cohomologically trivial space

- cohomology space

- coladder space

- collapsible space

- collectionwise normal space

- column space

- comb space

- common factor space

- compactifiable space

- compactly generated space
- compactly ordered space
- complementary space

- complete space

- completely bounded space
- completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space
- complex space

- compologic space

- concentrated space

- conditionally compact space

- configuration space

- confined space

- conformal space

- conjugate space

- consistently ordered space
- constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space
- contractible space

- contravariant tensor space

- control space

- conuclear space

- convergence space

- convex space

- coordinate space

- coordinatized space

- coreducible space

- coset space

- cosmic space

- cotangent space

- countable space

- countably compact space
- countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space
- coupled space

- covered space

- covering space

- criteria space

- critical space

- curve space

- curved space

- cut space

- dark space

- decision space

- decomposition space

- deducted space

- deep space

- deformable space

- degenerate space

- dense space

- dense-in-itself space

- determinable space

- developable space

- difference space

- differential space

- dimensionality space

- dimensionless space

- directed space

- director space

- discoherent space

- disconnected space

- discretely expendable space

- disk space

- dispersed space

- distal space

- distinguished space

- distribution space

- dodecahedron space

- domain space

- door space

- doubly connected space

- drift space

- duality in space

- dually metric space

- dyadic space

- effective space

- elliptic space

- embeddable space

- embedded space

- enclosed space

- endomorphism space

- energetic space

- enveloping space

- equable space

- equiaffine space

- equimorphic space

- equipped space

- equiprojective space

- equiuniformly continuous space

- equivalent space

- error space

- estimation space

- Euclidean space

- even-dimensional space

- event space

- exempted space

- expandable space

- expanding space

- extended space

- extension space

- extremal space

- extremally disconnected space

- factor space

- faithful space

- Faraday dark space

- favorable space

- feebly finite-dimensional space

- fermion space

- fiber space

- fibre space

- figure space

- filled space

- filter space

- filtered space

- finally compact space

- finite space

- finite-dimensional space

- finitely compact space
- finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space
- fixed space

- flag space

- flat space

- foamy space

- foliated space

- foot space

- four-dimensional space

- framed space

- fully complete space
- fully normal space
- function space

- fundamental space

- fuzzy space

- gage space

- gamma space

- gas space

- general metric space
- general metrizable space - general topological space
- generalized space

- generic space

- genus of space

- geodesic space

- geodesically complete space
- global analytic space - globally symmetric space
- good space

- group space

- group-like space

- guard space

- half-spinor space

- harmonic space

- hazy space

- hedgehog space

- hemicompact space

- hereditarily disconnected space
- hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space
- hereditary space

- Hilbert space

- hilbertizable space

- holomorphic cotangent space
- holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space
- holonomic space

- homeomorphic space

- homogeneous space

- homotopically trivial space
- homotopy associative space
- horizontal space

- hyperbolic space

- hypercompact space

- hypercomplete space

- hyperconvex space

- hypermetric space

- hypocompact space

- icosahedron space

- ideal space

- image space

- imaginary space

- imperfect space

- incidence space

- incomplete space

- indecomposable space

- indiscrete space

- induced space

- inductive limit space

- infinite-dimensional space

- infinitely dominated space

- infinite-sheeted space

- infinitesimal space

- infrabarrelled space

- infrahomogeneous space

- infratunnel space

- initially compact space

- injective space

- inner product space

- input space

- integration space

- interaction space

- intermediate space

- internal space

- interplanetary space

- interpolating space

- interpolation space

- interstitial space

- invariant space

- irreducible space

- isometrically isomorphic space
- iterated loop space
- jet space

- kegly space

- killing space

- knot space

- lacunar space

- lacunary space

- lattice-isomorphic space

- leaf space

- lean space

- left space

- lens space

- lexicographic space

- lightly compact space

- limit space

- limit-closed sequence space

- linearity space

- linearly compact space
- linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space
- localizable space

- locally bicompact space
- locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space
- logarithmic space

- loop space

- magic space

- manned space exploration

- many-dimensional space

- mapping of space

- mapping space

- mark space

- maximal ideal space

- measurable space

- measure space

- membership space

- mesocompact space

- metacompact space

- metrically homogeneous space

- metrically uniform space

- microhomogeneous space

- mildly paracompact space

- minimal space

- model space

- modular space

- moment space

- monotonically complete space
- monotonically normal space
- moving space

- mud space

- multidimensional space

- multinormed space

- multiply connected space
- naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space
- n-connected space

- near-affine space

- nearly continuous space
- nearly paracompact space - negative metric space
- negative-definite space

- neighborhood extension space

- neighborhood space

- nested space

- nildimensional space

- nilpotent space

- nonatomic space

- noncollapsible space

- noncomplete space

- noncompletely regular space

- nonconvex space

- noncountably dimensional space

- nondegenerate space

- nondenumerable sample space

- non-Euclidean space

- nonholonomic space

- nonhomogeneous space

- nonmetric space

- nonmetrizable space

- nonnormable space

- nonorientable space

- nonreductive space

- nonseparable space

- nonsingular space

- nonsmooth space

- nonstratifiable space

- nonvacuous space

- normalized space

- normally hereditary space
- normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation
- null space

- number space

- numerable space

- numerably contractible space
- n-way projective space
- object space

- observation space

- octahedron space

- odd-dimensional space

- one-dimensional space

- one-point space

- one-way projective space

- orbit space

- orderable space

- ordered space

- oriented space

- orthonormal space

- oscillating space

- outcome space

- outer space

- output space

- paracompact space

- paracomplete space

- parallel space

- parameter space

- parametric space

- pararegular space

- partially ordered space

- partition space

- partitionable space

- passenger space

- path space

- pathwise connected space

- pattern space

- perfectly homogeneous space
- perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space
- phase space

- pivot space

- plane space

- player space

- playing space

- pointed space

- point-free space

- pointwise closed space
- pointwise paracompact space
- polar space

- policy space

- polyhedral space

- positive-definite space

- possibility space

- potential space

- power series space

- preadjoint space

- precompact space

- predual space

- prehomogeneous space

- prepolar space

- prestratified space

- pretopological space

- preudocomplete space

- preudoprojective space

- preuniform space

- preunitary space

- prime ideal space

- primitive space

- principal fiber space

- principal space

- probabilistic space

- probability space

- product space

- productive space

- projecting space

- projectively flat space
- projectively metric space
- proximity space

- pseudocompact space

- pseudoconcave space

- pseudodiscrete space

- pseudomagic space

- pseudometric space

- pseudometrizable space

- pseudonormal space

- pseudosemimetric space

- pseudosemimetrizable space

- pseudospherical space

- pseudotopological space

- quadratic space

- quasiaffine space

- quasianalytic space

- quasibarrelled space

- quasicompact space

- quasicomplete space

- quasicomplex space

- quasidevelopable space

- quasidiscrete space

- quasidual space

- quasielliptic space

- quasifiber space

- quasigage space

- quasihyperbolic space

- quasihypermetric space

- quasiinfrabarrelled space

- quasilinear space

- quasilocally closed space

- quasimetric space

- quasinormable space

- quasinormal space

- quasinormed space

- quasiorderable space

- quasiproper space

- quasipseudometric space

- quasireflexive space

- quasistrongly compact space

- quasisymplectic space

- quasitopological space

- quasiultrabarrelled space

- quasiuniform space

- quasiuniformizable space

- quaternion elliptic space
- quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space
- quoin space

- quotient space

- range space

- ranged space

- ranked space

- rarefied space

- rational space

- ray space

- reciprocal space

- recurrent space

- reference space

- reflection space

- region of space

- regularly cocompact space
- regularly ordered space
- relative space

- relatively compact space
- relatively discrete space - relatively strong space
- representation space

- reproducing kernel space

- residual space

- resolvable space

- restricted space

- reticulated space

- rigger space

- right space

- rigid space

- ringed space

- ring-like space

- root space

- rotund space

- row space

- ruled space

- sample space

- scattered space

- screenable space

- secondary combustion space

- self-conjugate space

- semibicompact space

- semicompact space

- semicomplete space

- semielliptic space

- semihyperbolic space

- semiinfinite space

- semilinear space

- semilocal space

- semimagic space

- seminormable space

- seminormal space

- seminormed space

- semiordered space

- semipseudometric space

- semireducible space

- semireflexive space

- semiregular space

- semiseparated space

- semistratifiable space

- semisymplectic space

- semiuniform space

- sequence space

- sequential convergence space
- sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space
- shunted projective space

- sigma-compact space

- simply harmonic space
- simply ordered space - simply partitionable space
- skew-metric space

- solenoidal space

- solid space

- solution space

- space of admissible variation
- space of affine connectedness
- space of approximants

- space of basic elements
- space of complex homomorphisms
- space of components

- space of connectedness

- space of constant curvature
- space of continuous functions
- space of contractions

- space of cosets

- space of currents

- space of curves

- space of differentials

- space of distribution

- space of embeddings

- space of endomorphisms

- space of events

- space of finite dimension
- space of finite measure
- space of functionals

- space of functions

- space of generalized elements

- space of germs

- space of homeomorphisms

- space of infinite measure

- space of integers

- space of kernels

- space of linear forms
- space of linear interpolation
- space of loops

- space of mappings

- space of maximal ideals

- space of measures

- space of numerical sequences

- space of operators

- space of paths

- space of points

- space of random variables
- space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature
- space of sequences

- space of sets

- space of signals

- space of skew-symmetric tensors

- space of solutions

- space of spinors

- space of splines

- space of strategies

- space of strings

- space of subsets

- space of symmetric tensors

- space of symmetry

- space of tempered distributions

- space of time

- space of trajectories

- space of values

- space of vectors

- spanned space

- specified space

- sphere-like space

- spherically complete space

- spheroidal space

- spline space

- stable reducible space

- standard space

- star-normal space

- star-screenable space

- star-shaped space

- state space

- steam space of boiler

- steam space

- stochastic space

- straight space

- strategy space

- strictly convex space
- strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space
- subcompact space

- subparacompact space

- subprojective space

- subsequential space

- sufficiently general space

- sum space

- supercompact space

- supercomplete space

- supermagic space

- superreflexive space

- symbolic space

- symmetric space

- symmetrizable space

- syntopogeneous space

- syntopological space

- taut space

- tessellated space

- tessellation space

- test space

- thick space

- thin space

- three-dimensional space

- tie space

- tight space

- time guard space

- timelike space

- tonnele space

- tooth space

- topologically closed space
- topologically complete space
- topologically equivalent spaces

- topologically homogeneous space

- toroidal space

- total space

- totally bounded space
- totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space
- trace space

- triangulable space

- triangulated space

- trivially magic space

- truncated space

- tween-deck space

- twistor space

- two-dimensional space

- two-point space

- ultrabornological space

- ultrametric space

- ultranormal space

- ultraregular space

- unconfined space

- uncountable space

- uncountably infinite space

- underlying space

- unicoherent space

- unified space

- uniformly continuous space

- uniformly convex space

- uniformly equivalent spaces

- union space

- universal space

- unrestricted parameter space

- usable space

- utility space

- vacuum space

- value space

- vertical space

- very incomplete space
- water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric space
- weight space

- well chained space

- whole space

- zero-dimensional space

- zero-magic space

English-Russian scientific dictionary > space
7 switchboard
коммутатор
Устройство, обеспечивающее посредством включения, отключения и переключения электрических цепей выбор требуемой выходной цепи и соединение с ней входной цепи
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
EN
- commutator
- switchboard
DE
FR
- commutateur
коммутаторная панель
распределительный щит
Устройство, конструктивно объединяющее несколько коммутационных элементов, предназначенных для включения, отключения и переключения электрических цепей и каналов связи в ручном режиме.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
- распределительный щит
EN
- switchboard
коммутационный щит
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- switchboard
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]

низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
Примечания
1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]

EN

power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]

low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]

switchgear and controlgear
a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEV number 441-11-01]

switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]

switchboard
A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
[ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]

switchboard
One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
[ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]

FR

ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]

appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]

appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEV number 441-11-01]

A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
1. Live-front vertical panels
2. Dead-front boards
3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)

[American electricians’ handbook]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.

Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.

The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.

It specifies in particular:

> the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;

> the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.

All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.

Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.

A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.

Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.

What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.

[Schneider Electric]

НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.

Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.

Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).

В частности, он определяет:

> распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;

> конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.

В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.

Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.

Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.

Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.

Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.

[Перевод Интент]

LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.

The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.

In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.

Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.

The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.

[ABB]

Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.

Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам

Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.

Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются

Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>
Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
- изготовитель НКУ
EN
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
распределительное устройство
Распределительным устройством (РУ) называется электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая сборные и соединительные шины, коммутационные аппараты, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[РД 34.20.185-94]

распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, предназначенная для приема и распределения электрической энергии на одном напряжении и содержащая коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные шины [секции шин], устройства управления и защиты.
Примечание. К устройствам управления относятся аппараты и связывающие их элементы обеспечивающие контроль, измерение, сигнализацию и выполнение команд.
[ ГОСТ 24291-90]
[ ГОСТ Р 53685-2009]

электрическое распределительное устройство
распределительное устройство
Устройство, предназначенное для приема и распределения электроэнергии на одном напряжении и содержащее коммутационные аппараты и соединяющие их сборные соединительные устройства.
Примечание. В состав распределительного устройства дополнительно могут входить устройства защиты и управления
[ОСТ 45.55-99]

распределительное устройство
Электроустановка, служащая для приема и распределения электроэнергии и содержащая коммутационные аппараты, сборные и соединительные шины, вспомогательные устройства (компрессорные, аккумуляторные и др.), а также устройства защиты, автоматики и измерительные приборы.
[ПОТ Р М-016-2001]
[РД 153-34.0-03.150-00]

устройство распределительное
Совокупность аппаратов и приборов для приёма и распределения электроэнергии одного напряжения, вырабатываемой электростанцией или преобразуемой подстанцией
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

EN

switching substation
a substation which includes switchgear and usually busbars, but no power transformers
[IEV number 605-01-02]

FR

poste de sectionnement
poste de coupure
poste comprenant des organes de manoeuvre et généralement des jeux de barres, à l'exclusion de transformateurs de puissance
[IEV number 605-01-02]

В качестве РУ 6—10 кВ используется сборка высокого напряжения с однополюсными разъединителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения и одна камера КСО с выключателем нагрузки и предохранителями для подключения трансформатора. Для РУ 0,4 кВ применяются сборки низкого напряжения с предохранителями и вертикальным расположением фаз одного присоединения.
На ПС применяются открытые (ОРУ), закрытые (ЗРУ) или комплектные (КРУ) распределительные устройства.

[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]

КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

В общем случае ПС и РУ являются составной частью электроустановок, которые различаются:
- по назначению:
  - генерирующие,
  - преобразовательно-распределительные,
  - потребительские.
    
    Генерирующие электроустановки служат для выработки электроэнергии, преобразовательно-распределительные электроустановки преобразуют электроэнергию в удобный для передачи и потребления вид, передают ее и распределяют между потребителями;
- по роду тока:
  - постоянного тока,
  - переменного тока.
- по напряжению:
  - до 1000 В,
  - выше 1000 В.
Шкала номинальных напряжений ограничена сравнительно небольшим числом стандартных значений, благодаря чему изготавливается небольшое число типоразмеров машин и оборудования, а электросети выполняются более экономичными. В установках трехфазного тока номинальным напряжением принято считать напряжение между фазами (междуфазовое напряжение). Согласно ГОСТ 29322—92 установлена следующая шкала номинальных напряжений:

для электросетей переменного тока частотой 50 Гц междуфазовое напряжение должно быть: 12, 24, 36, 42, 127, 220, 380 В; 3, 6, 10, 20, 35, 110, 150, 220, 330, 500, 750 и 1150 кВ;
для электросетей постоянного тока: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 110, 220, 440, 660, 825, 3000 В и выше.
- по способу присоединения к электросети ПС разделяются на:
  - тупиковые (блочные),
  - ответвительные (блочные),
  - проходные (транзитные)
  - узловые.
Тупиковые ПС получают питание по одной или двум тупиковым ВЛ.

Ответвительные ПС присоединяются ответвлением к одной или двум проходящим ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.

Проходные ПС включаются в рассечку одной или двух проходящих ВЛ с односторонним или двухсторонним питанием.

Узловые ПС кроме питающих имеют отходящие радиальные или транзитные ВЛ.
- по способу управления ПС могут быть:
  - только с телесигнализацией,
  - телеуправляемыми с телесигнализацией,
  - с телесигнализацией и управлением с общеподстанционного пункта управления (ОПУ).
Подстанции оперативно обслуживаются постоянным дежурным персоналом на щите управления, дежурными на дому или оперативно-выездными бригадами (ОВБ). Ремонт ПС осуществляется специализированными выездными бригадами централизованного ремонта или местным персоналом подстанции.

В РУ напряжением до 1000 В провода, шины, аппараты, приборы и конструкции выбирают как по нормальным условиям работы (напряжению и току), так и по термическим и динамическим воздействиям токов коротких замыканий (КЗ) или предельно допустимой отключаемой мощности.

В РУ и ПС напряжением выше 1000 В расстояния между электрооборудованием, аппаратами, токоведущими частями, изоляторами, ограждениями и конструкциями устанавливаются так, чтобы при нормальном режиме работы электроустановки возникающие физические явления (температура нагрева, электрическая дуга, выброс газов, искрение и др.) не могли привести к повреждению оборудования и КЗ.

[ http://energy-ua.com/elektricheskie-p/klassifikatsiya.html]

Several different classifications of switchgear can be made:
- By the current rating.
- By interrupting rating (maximum short circuit current that the device can safely interrupt)
  - Circuit breakers can open and close on fault currents
  - Load-break/Load-make switches can switch normal system load currents
  - Isolators may only be operated while the circuit is dead, or the load current is very small.
- By voltage class:
  - Low voltage (less than 1,000 volts AC)
  - Medium voltage (1,000–35,000 volts AC)
  - High voltage (more than 35,000 volts AC)
- By insulating medium:
  - Air
  - Gas (SF6 or mixtures)
  - Oil
  - Vacuum
- By construction type:
  - Indoor (further classified by IP (Ingress Protection) class or NEMA enclosure type)
  - Outdoor
  - Industrial
  - Utility
  - Marine
  - Draw-out elements (removable without many tools)
  - Fixed elements (bolted fasteners)
  - Live-front
  - Dead-front
  - Open
  - Metal-enclosed
  - Metal-clad
  - Metal enclosed & Metal clad
  - Arc-resistant
- By IEC degree of internal separation
  - No Separation (Form 1)
  - Busbars separated from functional units (Form 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from busbars (Form 2b, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from functional units but not from each other (Form 3a, 3b)
  - Functional units separated from each other (Form 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separated from each other (Form 4a, 4b)
  - Terminals for external conductors separate from their associated functional unit (Form 4b)
- By interrupting device:
- By operating method:
  - Manually operated
  - Motor/stored energy operated
  - Solenoid operated
- By type of current:
  - Alternating current
  - Direct current
- By application:
  - Transmission system
  - Distribution
- By purpose
  - Isolating switches (disconnectors)
  - Load-break switches.
  - Grounding (earthing) switches
A single line-up may incorporate several different types of devices, for example, air-insulated bus, vacuum circuit breakers, and manually operated switches may all exist in the same row of cubicles.

Ratings, design, specifications and details of switchgear are set by a multitude of standards. In North America mostly IEEE and ANSI standards are used, much of the rest of the world uses IEC standards, sometimes with local national derivatives or variations.

[Robert W. Smeaton (ed) Switchgear and Control Handbook 3rd Ed., Mc Graw Hill, new York 1997]
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_voltage_switchgear]

Тематики
- электрификация, электроснабж. железных дорог
- электроагрегаты генераторные
- электробезопасность
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- РУ
- электрическое распределительное устройство
EN
DE
- Schaltanlage
- Schaltstation
FR
распределительный щит
Комплектное устройство, содержащее различную коммутационную аппаратуру, соединенное с одной или более отходящими электрическими цепями, питающееся от одной или более входящих цепей, вместе с зажимами для присоединения нейтральных и защитных проводников.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

щит распределительный
Электротехническое устройство, объединяющее коммутационную, регулирующую и защитную аппаратуру, а также контрольно-измерительные и сигнальные приборы
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

распределительный щит
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

EN

distribution board
assembly containing different types of switchgear and controlgear associated with one or more outgoing electric circuits fed from one or more incoming electric circuits, together with terminals for the neutral and protective conductors.
[IEV number 826-16-08]

FR

tableau de répartition, m
ensemble comportant différents types d'appareillage associés à un ou plusieurs circuits électriques de départ alimentés par un ou plusieurs circuits électriques d'arrivée, ainsi que des bornes pour les conducteurs neutre et de protection.
[IEV number 826-16-08]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Distribution switchboards, including the Main LV Switchboard (MLVS), are critical to the dependability of an electrical installation. They must comply with well-defined standards governing the design and construction of LV switchgear assemblies

A distribution switchboard is the point at which an incoming-power supply divides into separate circuits, each of which is controlled and protected by the fuses or switchgear of the switchboard. A distribution switchboard is divided into a number of functional units, each comprising all the electrical and mechanical elements that contribute to the fulfilment of a given function. It represents a key link in the dependability chain.

Consequently, the type of distribution switchboard must be perfectly adapted to its application. Its design and construction must comply with applicable standards and working practises.

[Schneider Electric]

Распределительные щиты, включая главный распределительный щит низкого напряжения (ГРЩ), играют решающую роль в обеспечении надежности электроустановки. Они должны отвечать требованиям соответствующих стандартов, определяющих конструкцию и порядок изготовления НКУ распределения электроэнергии.

В распределительном щите выполняется прием электроэнергии и ее распределение по отдельным цепям, каждая из которых контролируется и защищается плавкими предохранителями или автоматическими выключателями.
Распределительный щит состоит из функциональных блоков, включающих в себя все электрические и механические элементы, необходимые для выполнения требуемой функции. Распределительный щит представляет собой ключевое звено в цепи обеспечения надежности.

Тип распределительного щита должен соответствовать области применения. Конструкция и изготовление распределительного щита должны удовлетворять требованиям применимых стандартов и учитывать накопленную практику применения.

[Перевод Интент]

Рис. Schneider Electric

With Prisma Plus G you can be sure to build 100% Schneider Electric switchboards that are safe, optimised:

> All components (switchgear, distribution blocks, prefabricated connections, etc.) are perfectly rated and coordinated to work together;

> All switchboard configurations, even the most demanding ones, have been tested.

You can prove that your switchboard meets the current standards, at any time.

You can be sure to build a reliable electrical installation and give your customers full satisfaction in terms of dependability and safety for people and the installation.

Prisma Plus G with its discreet design, blends harmoniously into all tertiary and industrial buildings, including in entrance halls and passageways.

With Prisma Plus G you can build just the right switchboard for your customer, sized precisely to fit costs and needs.

With this complete, prefabricated and tested system, it's easy to upgrade your installation and still maintain the performance levels.

> The wall-mounted and floor-standing enclosures combine easily with switchboards already in service.

> Devices can be replaced or added at any time.

[Schneider Electric]

С помощью оболочек Prisma Plus G можно создавать безопасные распределительные щиты, на 100 % состоящие из изделий Schneider Electric:

> все изделия (коммутационная аппаратура, распределительные блоки, готовые заводские соединения и т. д.) полностью совместимы механически и электрически;

> все варианты компоновки распределительных щитов, в том числе для наиболее ответственных применений, прошли испытания.

В любое время вы можете доказать, что ваши распределительные щиты полностью соответствуют требованиям действующих стандартов.

Вы можете быть полностью уверены в том, что создаете надежные электроустановки, удовлетворяющие всем требованиям безопасности для людей и оборудования

Благодаря строгому дизайну, распределительные щиты Prisma Plus G гармонично сочетаются с интерьером любого общественного или промышленного здания. Они хорошо смотрятся и в вестибюле, и в коридоре.

Применяя оболочки Prisma Plus G можно создавать распределительные щиты, точно соответствующие требованиям заказчика как с точки зрения технических характеристик, так и стоимости.

С помощью данной испытанной системы, содержащей все необходимые компоненты заводского изготовления можно легко модернизировать существующую электроустановку и поддерживать её уровни производительности.

> Навесные и напольные оболочки можно легко присоединить к уже эксплуатируемым распределительным щитам.

> Аппаратуру можно заменять или добавлять в любое время.

[Перевод Интент]

The switchboard, central to the electrical installation.

Both the point of arrival of energy and a device for distribution to the site applications, the LV switchboard is the intelligence of the system, central to the electrical installation.

[Schneider Electric]

Распределительный щит – «сердце» электроустановки.

Низковольтное комплектное устройство распределения является «сердцем» электроустановки, поскольку именно оно принимает электроэнергию из сети и распределяет её по территориально распределенным нагрузкам.

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
- электроснабжение в целом
EN
DE
- elektrischer Verteiler, m
- Schalttafel
- Verteiler, m
FR
- tableau de distribution
- tableau de répartition, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > switchboard
8 over

1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *
['əuvə] 1. preposition
1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über

2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über

3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über

4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über

5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen

6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch

7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während

8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über
2. adverb
1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)

2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)

3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)

4) (downwards: He fell over.)

5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)

6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)

7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)
3. adjective
(finished: The affair is over now.) über
4. noun
((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over
5. as part of a word
1) (too (much), as in overdo.) über...

2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...

3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...

4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...

5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...

•

- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again
- over all
- over and done with
* * *

over

[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]

I. adv inv, pred

1. (across) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

come \over here komm hierher

why don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu uns

he is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber fam

I've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuch

to move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rücken

2. (on the other side) drüben; (on speaker's side) herüben

I've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München

\over the sea in Übersee

\over there dort [drüben]

3. (another way up) auf die andere Seite

the dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rücken

to turn sth \over etw umdrehen

to turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern

\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbst

the children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter

4. (downwards)

to fall \over hinfallen

to knock sth \over etw umstoßen

5. (finished)

▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] sein

the game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Ende

it's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es aus

that's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbei

to be all \over bar the shouting so gut wie gelaufen sein fam

to get sth \over with etw abschließen

to get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen

6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende

\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam

7. (remaining)

[left] \over übrig

there were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig

8. (thoroughly, in detail)

to read sth \over etw durchlesen

to talk sth \over etw durchsprechen

to think sth \over etw überdenken

9. (throughout)

the world \over überall auf der Welt

all \over ganz und gar

that's him all \over typisch er

I was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässt

10. AM (again) noch einmal

all \over alles noch einmal

I'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreiben

to say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander

\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder

11. (sb's turn)

I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran

12. RADIO, TV

and now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Bericht

now we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley

13. (more) mehr

people who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind

14.

▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl

▶ to have one \over the eight BRIT einen sitzen haben fam

▶ to hold sth \over etw verschieben

II. prep

1. (across) über + akk

he spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemd

he looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinweg

2. (on the other side of) über + dat

the village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügel

the diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seite

\over the way [or road] BRIT auf der anderen Straßenseite, gegenüber

they live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseite

3. (above) über + dat

he sat there, bent \over his books er saß da, über seine Bücher gebeugt

to have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf haben

4. (everywhere) [überall] in + dat; (moving everywhere) durch + akk

all \over überall in + dat

she had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blut

you've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesicht

all \over the country im ganzen Land

we travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereist

all \over the world auf der ganzen Welt

to be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen sein

to show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen

5. (during) in + dat

, während + gen

shall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?

gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchen

she fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein

\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten

\over the summer den Sommer über

\over the years mit den Jahren

6. (more than, longer than) über + akk

this shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!

they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogen

he will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen

\over and above über + akk... hinaus

she receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe

\over and above that darüber hinaus

7. (through)

he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefon

we heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radio

8. (in superiority to) über + akk

he has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sich

she has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleiter

a colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armee

her husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabt

9. (about) über + akk

there's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streiten

don't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehen

we've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hast

10. (past) über + akk... hinweg

he's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstanden

to be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommen

to be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben

11. MATH (in fraction) durch + akk

48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 7

2 \over 5 zwei Fünftel

* * *
['əʊvə(r)]
1. prep

1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)

he spread the blanket over the bed — er breitete die Decke über das Bett

he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf

to hit sb over the head — jdm auf den Kopf schlagen

2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)

if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst

bent over one's books — über die Bücher gebeugt

3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)

to look over the wall — über die Mauer schauen

the noise came from over the wall — der Lärm kam von der anderen Seite der Mauer

it's over the page — es ist auf der nächsten Seite

I looked over my shoulder — ich sah mir über meine Schulter

he looked over my shoulder — er sah über die Schulter

she has to keep looking over her shoulder (fig) — sie ist verängstigt

the house over the road —

the family from over the road — die Familie von gegenüber

it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße

the bridge over the river — die Brücke über den Fluss

we're over the main obstacles now — wir haben jetzt die größten Hindernisse hinter uns (dat)

when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren

they're all safely over the first fence — sie sind alle sicher über die erste Hürde gekommen

4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)

it was raining over London — es regnete in (ganz) London

they came from all over England —

I'll show you over the house — ich zeige Ihnen das Haus

you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte

a smile spread over her face — ein Lächeln breitete sich auf ihrem Gesicht aus

to be all over sb (inf) — ein Mordstheater um jdn machen (inf)

5) (= superior to) über (+dat)

to have authority over sb — Autorität über jdn haben

he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle

he was promoted over me — er wurde über mich befördert

we were all over them (inf) — wir waren ihnen haushoch überlegen

6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)

over and above that — darüber hinaus

over and above the expenses — über die Ausgaben hinaus

that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr

she will not live over the winter — sie wird den Winter nicht überleben

7) (in expressions of time) über (+acc); (= during) während (+gen), in (+dat)

can we stay over the weekend? — können wir übers Wochenende bleiben?

over Christmas — über Weihnachten

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...

over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...

he has mellowed over the years — er ist mit den Jahren milder geworden

the visits were spread over several months — die Besuche verteilten sich über mehrere Monate

8)

they talked over a cup of coffee —

the speeches were made over coffee — die Reden wurden beim Kaffee gehalten

let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier

they'll be a long time over it — sie werden dazu lange brauchen

he nodded off over his work — er nickte über seiner Arbeit ein

to get stuck over a difficulty — bei einer Schwierigkeit stecken bleiben

9)

he told me over the phone — er hat es mir am Telefon gesagt

I heard it over the radio — ich habe es im Radio gehört

a voice came over the intercom — eine Stimme kam über die Sprechanlage

10) (= about) über (+acc)

it's not worth arguing over —

that's nothing for you to get upset over — darüber brauchst du dich nicht aufzuregen

11)

what is 7 over 3? — wie viel ist 7 durch 3?

blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120

2. adv

1) (= across) (away from speaker) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber; (= on the other side) drüben

they swam over to us —

he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los

come over tonight — kommen Sie heute Abend vorbei

I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)

he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben

over to you! — Sie sind daran

and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um

and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...

he has gone over to America — er ist nach Amerika gefahren

over in America — drüben in Amerika

he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt

he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über

2)

famous the world over — in der ganzen Welt berühmt

I've been looking for it all over — ich habe überall danach gesucht

I am aching all over — mir tut alles weh

you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig

he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Leib

I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass

he was black all over — er war von oben bis unten schwarz

the dog licked him all over — der Hund leckte ihn von oben bis unten ab

that's Fred all over — das ist typisch (für) Fred

it happens all over — das gibt es überall

3)

(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position) to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehen

he hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um

4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Ende

the rain is over — der Regen hat aufgehört

the pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein

the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr

when all this is over — wenn das alles vorbei ist

it's all over with him — es ist Schluss or aus mit ihm

it's all over between us — es ist aus zwischen uns

5)

(indicating repetition) or over (US) — er zählte sie noch einmal

or over (US) — noch einmal (ganz) von vorn anfangen

over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder

he did it five times over — er hat es fünfmal wiederholt

must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!

6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu

he has not done it over well — er hat es nicht gerade übermäßig gut gemacht

he is not over healthy — er ist nicht allzu gesund

there's not over much left — es ist nicht allzu viel übrig

7) (= remaining) übrig

there was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig

7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1

6 feet and a little over — 6 Fuß und ein bisschen

8)

(= more) children of 8 and over —

all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber

if it takes three hours or over — wenn es drei oder mehr Stunden dauert

9) (TELEC)

come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over

over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out

3. n (CRICKET)
6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe
* * *

over [ˈəʊvə(r)]

A präp

1. (Grundbedeutung) über (dat oder akk)

2. (Lage) über (dat):

the lamp over his head

3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:

jump over the fence;

the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;

he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;

he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen

4. durch:

over the air

5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):

over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;

over the street ( oder road) auf der anderen Straßenseite;

over the way gegenüber

6. über (dat), bei:

he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;

over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee

7. über (akk), wegen:

worry over sth

8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):

be over sb über jemandem stehen;

reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;

he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen

9. vor (dat):

preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern

10. über (akk), mehr als:

over a mile;

over 10 dollars;

over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;

over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)

11. über (akk), während:

over the weekend;

over the years im Laufe der Jahre;

over many years viele Jahre hindurch

12. durch:

he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durch

B adv

1. hinüber…, darüber…:

he jumped over

2. hinüber… (to zu):

he ran over to his mother

3. fig über…, zur anderen Seite oder Partei:

they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über

4. herüber…:

come over!

5. drüben:

over by the tree drüben beim Baum;

over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;

over there

a) da drüben,

b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;

over against gegenüber (dat) (a. fig im Gegensatz od im Vergleich zu)

6. (genau) darüber:

the bird is directly over

7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):

paint sth over etwas übermalen

8. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) über…(-geben etc)

b) über…(-kochen etc)

9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)

b) herum…(-drehen etc)

10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:

one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;

covered (all) over with red spots ganz oder über und über mit roten Flecken bedeckt;

the world over

a) in der ganzen Welt,

b) durch die ganze Welt

11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)

12. nochmals, wieder:

(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;

over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;

do sth over etwas nochmals tun;

ten times over zehnmal hintereinander

13. darüber, mehr:

children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;

10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;

over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)

14. übrig:

have sth over

15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)

a) ständig

b) länger:

we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag

16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:

the lesson is over;

over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;

over and out! (Funksprechverkehr) over and out! (Ende des Gesamtgesprächs);

all over ganz vorbei;

all over with erledigt, vorüber;

it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;

all over and done with total erledigt

C adj

1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…

2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…

3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrig

D s Überschuss m:

over of exports Exportüberschuss

* * *
1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *

adj.

aus adj.

vorbei adj.

übermäßig adj. prep.

hinüber präp.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > over
9 set

1) набор; комплект

- domino set

- optimum set of conditions
- semiconductor assembly set - set of Belleville springs - set of conventional set - set of drawing instruments - set of gate patterns - set of gauge blocks - set of logical elements - set of statistical data - set of technical aids
- snap set

- socket-powered set

- spring set

2) партия

3) совокупность; множество

- set of variate values

- specification set

4) установка; агрегат

- carrier set

- cross-task measuring set
- desk telephone set - dial telephone set
- Diesel-electric set

- flywheel set

- gear set

- hand telephone set

- house set

- key pulsing telephone set
- local-battery telephone set - man-pack radio set - multi-operator welding set
- radio set

- reflection measuring set

- shaft-sinking set

- short-wave set

- side-tone telephone set

- Sierpinski set

- single-operator welding set
- sound-powered telephone set
- station set

- subscriber set

- table-top set

- telephone set

- transmission measuring set

- turbine-driven set

- turbine-generator set

- twin-arc welding set
- wall telephone set
5) регулировка; настройка || регулировать; настраивать

6) группа; ансамбль

7) класс; семейство

8) остаточная деформация

9) схватывание || схватываться

to retard set of concrete — замедлять схватывание бетона

10) затвердевание || затвердевать

11) крепление || закреплять

12) геол. свита пород

13) осадка (грунта) || оседать ( о грунте)

14) радиоточка

15) спорт сет

16) включать, приводить в действие

17) мат. множество

relation over a set — отношение на множестве

set closed under operation — множество, замкнутое относительно операции

compact set with a boundary — компакт с краем

set is closed — множество является замкнутым

set forth above — вышеизложенный

to accomplish operations on a set — производить операции над множеством

to set aside — не учитывать, не принимать во внимание; откладывать

- absolute set

- absolutely closed set
- absolutely compact set - absolutely continuous set - absolutely convex set - absolutely irreducible set - absolutely measurable set
- absorbing set

- abstract set

- acceptable solutions set

- accessible set

- acyclic set

- additive set

- adjacency set

- adjacent set

- admissible set

- adsolutely summable set

- affine set

- affinely dependent set
- affinely independent set - affinely invariant set
- algebraic set

- algebraically dependent set
- algebraically independent set
- allowable set

- almost closed set
- almost finite set - almost full set
- ambiguous set

- ample set

- analytic set

- analytically negligible set
- angular cluster set
- antidiagonal set

- antinomous set

- antipodal set

- antisymmetric set

- aposyndetic point set

- applicative set

- approximately compact set

- approximation set

- arcwise connected set

- arithmetical set

- arithmetically definable set

- articulation set

- asymptotic set

- asymptotically decomposable set
- asymptotically indecomposable set - at most denumerable set
- atomic set

- attainable set

- automorphic set

- auxiliary base set

- axiom set

- balanced set

- basic set

- benign set

- bicompact set

- biconnected set

- bifurcation set

- biordered set

- bisimplicial set

- bodily set

- border set

- boundary cluster set

- boundary cluster set

- boundary set

- boundaryless set

- bounded set

- boundedly compact set

- buffer set

- calculable set

- canonical set

- canonically closed set

- capacious set

- capacitable set

- catastrophe set

- categorical set

- centrally-symmetric set
- centro-symmetric set
- chained set

- characteristic set

- choice set

- chordal cluster set

- circled set

- classical set

- clear set

- closed set

- closed-in-rays set

- closed-open set

- cluster set

- cofinal set

- cofinite set

- cogenerating set

- cohesive set

- cohomology set

- coimmune set

- coinfinite set

- coinitial set

- coisolated set

- collectively bounded set

- collinear set

- colorable set

- comaximal set

- combination set

- commutative set

- compact-in-itself set

- compactly connected set

- compensation set

- complementary set

- complete set

- completed set

- completely arithmetically productive set
- completely bounded set - completely continuous set - completely generating set - completely improper set - completely irreducible set - completely nonatomic set - completely normal set - completely ordered set - completely productive set - completely reducible set - completely separable set
- compound set

- conditionally compact set

- confidence set

- confinal set

- conformal set

- conjugate set

- conjunction set

- consistent set

- constant set

- constraint set

- constructible set

- constructive set

- constructively infinite set
- constructively nonrecursive set
- context-free set

- continuity set

- continuous set

- continuously ordered set

- continuum set

- contractible set

- contrafundamental set

- contrastandard set

- control set

- convergence set

- convergent set

- converse set

- convex set

- convexly connected set
- convexly independent set
- correctness set

- countable set

- countably compact set
- countably infinite set
- course set

- coverable set

- covered set

- covering set

- creative set

- critical set

- cubic set

- curvilinear cluster set

- cut set

- cyclic factor set
- cyclically ordered set
- cylinder set

- decidable set

- decision set

- decisive set

- decreasing set

- deductively consistent set
- deductively inconsistent set
- defect set

- deficient set

- definable set

- deformable set

- degeneracy set

- degenerate set

- dendrit set

- dendritic set

- dense set

- dense-in-itself set

- densely ordered set

- dentable set

- denumerable set

- derivative set
- derived set
- derived set

- determined set

- determining set

- diagonalizable set

- difference set

- diffuse set

- directed set

- disagreement set

- disconnected set

- disconnecting set

- discontinuing set

- discontinuous set

- discrete set

- discriminant set

- discriminating set

- disjointed set

- disjunct set

- dispersed set

- divergent set

- dividing set

- dominated set

- dominating set

- doubly indexed set
- doubly well-ordered set - dual set of equations
- dyadic set

- dynamically decomposable set
- dynamically disconnected set - effectively enumerable set - effectively generating set - effectively nonrecursive set - effectively simple set
- effector set

- eigenfuzzy set

- elementarily definable set

- elementary set

- elliptic set

- embedded set

- empty set

- enchained set

- enlarged set

- enlarging set

- enumerably infinite set
- enumeration reducible set
- equicontinuous set

- equivariantly contractible set

- ergodic set

- evanescent set

- event set

- everywhere dense set

- exceptional set

- exhaustive set

- existence set

- existential set

- explicable set

- explicitly definable set

- extendable set

- extended set

- extensive set

- externally stable set

- extraordinary set

- extremally disconnected set

- extreme set

- factor set

- faithful set

- fanlike set

- feasible set

- filter over set

- filtering set

- finely open set
- finely perfect set
- finite-dimensional set

- finitely compact set
- finitely definite set - finitely measurable set
- flat set

- focal set

- frequency set

- frontier set

- full productive set

- full set

- fully ordered set
- fully reducible set - functionally closed set - functionally complete set - functionally open set - fundamental probability set
- generable set

- general recursive set
- generalized almost periodic set
- generated set

- generic set

- global set

- goal set

- ground set

- grounded set

- harmonic set

- hereditary set

- heretical set

- holomorphic set

- homogeneous set

- homothetic set

- hyperarithmetical set

- hyperarithmetically simple set

- hyperbolic set

- hyperhyperimmune set

- hyperhypersimple set

- image set

- implicitly definable set

- imprimitive set

- incompletable set

- inconsistent set

- increasing set

- indecomposable set

- independent set

- index set

- indexed set

- indexing set

- indiscernible set

- indivisible set

- inductive set

- inductively ordered set

- information set

- inseparable set

- integer set

- integrable set

- internally negligible set
- internally stable set
- interpolation set

- interpretable set

- invariant set

- inverse image set

- inverse set

- irrational set

- irreducible set

- irregular set

- isometric set

- joint maximal set

- knot set

- labeled set

- lacunary set

- lattice-ordered set

- learning set

- left admissible set
- left directed set - left normal set - left-hand cluster set
- level set

- lexicographically ordered set

- limit set

- limited set

- limiting set

- linearly bounded set
- linearly ordered set - local peak set - locally arcwise set - locally closed set - locally compact set - locally connected set - locally contractible set - locally convex set - locally finite set - locally invariant set - locally negligible set - locally null set - locally polar set - locally polyhedral set
- located set

- logarithmic set

- magic set

- majorized set

- massive set

- meager set

- measurable set

- mesoic set

- metarecursively enumerable set
- metrically bounded set - metrically dense set
- minimum set

- minorized set

- mobile set

- model set

- model-closed set

- model-complete set

- model-consistent set

- modular set

- monochromatic set

- monomorphic set

- monotonic set

- more-than-countable set

- motor-generator set

- multiperiodic set

- multiplicative set

- multiply connected set
- multiply ordered set
- multisimplicial set

- naturally associated set
- nearly analytic set - nearly closed set
- nebular set

- negligible set

- nested set

- nil weakly closed set

- nilpotent set

- nodal set

- no-more-than countable set

- nonadjacent set

- noncalculable set

- noncontractible set

- noncountable set

- noncountably infinite set

- nondecisive set

- nondegenerate set

- nondense set

- nondenumerable set

- nondenumerable set

- nonempty set

- nonenumerable set

- nonenumerable set

- nonmeager set

- nonmeasurable set

- nonpoint set

- nonrecursive set

- nonscattered set

- nonseparable set

- nonstandard set

- nonvacuous set
- nonvoid set
- nonwandering set

- norm compact set

- normal set

- normally convex set
- normally ordered set
- normed set

- nowhere dense set

- nowhere-dense set

- null set

- nullity set

- number set

- numeral set

- numerated set

- object set

- one-element set

- one-parameter set

- one-point set

- one-sided cluster set
- open in rays set
- open-closed set

- opening set

- operator's set

- opportunity set

- optimal strategy set

- orderable set

- ordering set

- ordinal-definable set

- ordinate set

- orienting defining set

- original set

- orthogonal set

- orthonormal set

- outcome set

- outer set

- paraconvex set

- parametric set

- partial set

- partially ordered set
- partitioned data set
- paved set

- peak set

- perfect set

- perfectly compact set

- permuting set

- piecewise recursive set

- planar set

- pointed set

- polar set

- pole set

- polyadic set

- polygonal set

- polygonally connected set

- polyhedral set

- polynomially convex set
- positively homothetic set
- power set

- power-generating set

- precompact set

- precomplete set

- preferred set

- preinductive set

- preinitial set

- prelocal set

- preordered set

- pretransitive set

- prevalent set

- principal set

- priority set

- proalgebraic set

- product set

- productive set

- projective set

- projective-bounded set

- proper set

- properly consistent set

- properly inconsistent set

- properly valid set

- properly valid set

- pseudocompact set

- pseudoconvex set

- pseudocreative set

- pseudometric set

- pseudometrizable set

- pseudorational set

- pseudosimple set

- pseudospherical set

- pseudosupporting set

- pure set

- quadrangular set

- quasibiorthonormal set

- quasiclosed set

- quasicohesive set

- quasicreative set

- quasidirected set

- quasiequicontinuous set

- quasiminimal set

- quasiopen set

- quasiordered set

- quasiorthonormal set

- quasiperiodic set

- quasipolyhedral set

- quasistrongly compact set

- quotient set

- radial cluster set

- radial set

- radially closed set
- radially open set
- radiated set

- random set

- range set

- ranked set

- rarefied set

- rationally convex set
- rationally independent set
- reachable set

- rectangular set

- rectifiable set

- rectifiably connected set

- recurrent set

- recursively approximable set
- recursively creative set - recursively indecomposable set - recursively isomorphic set - recursively productive set
- reduced set

- reduction set

- reference set

- reflexive set

- regressive set

- regularizing set

- regularly closed set
- regularly convex set - regularly situated sets
- relational set

- relatively bicompact set
- relatively closed set - relatively compact set - relatively dense set - relatively interpretable set - relatively open set
- residual set

- resolutive set

- resolvable set

- resolvent set

- retraceable set

- right admissible set
- right normal set - right-hand cluster set
- ringing set

- rotund set

- rudimentary set

- saturated set

- scar set

- segregate set

- selection set

- semialgebraic set

- semianalytic set

- semiclassical set

- semiclosed set

- semicreative set

- semiinvariant set

- semilinear set

- semilocally connected set

- semimetric set

- semiordered set

- semipolar set

- semiproductive set

- semiregular set

- semisimplicial set

- separability set

- separating set

- sequentially compact set
- sequentially complete set - serially ordered set
- set of adjunction

- set of all set

- set of antisymmetry

- set of assumptions

- set of attainability

- set of automorphisms

- set of axioms

- set of capacity zero

- set of catastrophs

- set of characteristics

- set of choices

- set of coefficients

- set of condensation points

- set of connections

- set of constancy

- set of constraints

- set of content zero

- set of convergence

- set of criteria

- set of current

- set of curves

- set of data

- set of decisions

- set of defining relations

- set of degeneration

- set of descriptions

- set of dice

- set of distinguishable states
- set of elementary events
- set of endomorphisms

- set of equations

- set of finite outcomes
- set of first category - set of first kind - set of first species
- set of five

- set of formulas

- set of functions

- set of gears

- set of generators

- set of imprimitivity

- set of imputations

- set of increase

- set of integers

- set of intransitivity

- set of invariants

- set of mappings

- set of maximum indetermination

- set of measurements

- set of morphisms

- set of multiplicity

- set of numbers

- set of observations

- set of operations

- set of ordinal numbers

- set of outcomes

- set of parameters

- set of patterns

- set of planes

- set of points

- set of positions

- set of positive elements
- set of possible outcomes
- set of postulates

- set of power continuum
- set of probability null
- set of problems

- set of processes

- set of rational numbers

- set of representatives

- set of sampling plans
- set of second category - set of second species
- set of sentences

- set of separability

- set of sets

- set of shuffles

- set of states

- set of statistics

- set of strategies

- set of subalgebras

- set of symbols

- set of threads

- set of three

- set of transformations

- set of uniqueness

- set of unknowns

- set of variances

- set of variates

- set of vectors

- set of warp

- set of weft

- set of words

- sets of equal power

- shift compact set
- shift invariant set
- sifted set

- similarily invariant set
- simply connected set - simply ordered set - simply transitive set
- singleton set

- single-valued set

- singular set

- skew set

- solution set

- somewhere dense set

- spanning set

- sparse set

- special set

- spectral set

- splitting set

- stable set

- star set

- star-shaped set

- state set

- stationary set

- stopping set

- stratified set

- strictly bounded set
- strongly bounded set - strongly closed set - strongly compact set - strongly connected set - strongly convex set - strongly dependent set - strongly disjoint sets - strongly enumerable set - strongly independent set - strongly minimal set - strongly polar set - strongly reducible set - strongly separated set - strongly simple set - strongly stratified set
- structured set

- subgeneric set

- subinvariant set

- subjective set

- subtotal cluster set

- sufficient set

- summable set

- superarithmetical set

- superficial cluster set

- superposable set

- supersparse set

- symmetrical set

- taboo set

- tame set

- tangential cluster set
- tautologically complete set - tautologically consistent set - tautologically inconsistent set
- tensorial set

- terminal set

- ternary set

- test set

- thick set

- thin set

- tie set

- tight set

- time set

- topologically equivalent sets

- topologically free set

- topologized set

- total set

- totally bounded set
- totally disconnected set - totally imperfect set - totally ordered set - totally primitive set - totally unimodular set - totally unordered set
- transcendent set

- transfer set

- transformation set

- transitivity set

- transverse set

- trigonalizable set

- truncation set

- truth set

- truth-table complete set
- truth-table reducible set
- two-element set

- two-sided set

- ultimately periodic set

- ultrafiltered set

- unbounded set

- uncertainty set

- unconnected set

- uncountable set

- underlying set

- unglued set

- unicity set

- unidentifiable set

- unification set

- uniform set

- uniformly attracting set
- uniformly bounded set - uniformly continuous set - uniformly convergent set - uniformly integrable set - uniformly universal set - unilaterally connected set
- unit set

- unitary set

- unit-productive set

- universal set

- universally measurable set

- unlimited set

- unordered set

- unrecognizable set

- unsparse set

- unstable set

- unstructured set

- vacant set
- vacuous set
- vector set

- vertex set

- void set

- weakly bounded set
- weakly compact set - weakly convex set - weakly n-dimensional set - weakly stratified set - weakly wandering set - well chained set - well founded set - well measurable set - well ordering set - well quasiordered set
- well-ordered set

- zero-dimensional set

English-Russian scientific dictionary > set
10 transformation

1) превращение

2) трансформационный
3) трансформация
4) трансформирование
5) преобразование
6) отображение
7) видоизменение
8) перегруппировка
– bipartite transformation
– closed transformation
– conformal transformation
– covering transformation
– frequency transformation
– Galilean transformation
– gauge transformation
– homothetic transformation
– one-to-one transformation
– similarity transformation
– transformation chain
– transformation diagram
– transformation equation
– transformation group
– transformation law
– transformation matrix
– transformation point
– transformation range
– transformation ratio

contractive linear transformation — стягивающее линейное преобразование

fast Fourier transformation — <math.> преобразование Фурье быстрое

irregular line of a transformation — иррегулярная прямая преобразования

phase transformation number — <phys.> критерий фазового превращения

Англо-русский технический словарь > transformation
11 pair

1) пара || спаривать, образовывать пары

2) спариваться

•

- admissible pair

- amicable pair

- anomalous pair

- antipodal pair

- associative pair

- bordant pair

- bound pair

- cellular pair

- coaxial pair

- cofinal pair

- comparable pair

- complementary pair

- complex-conjugate pair

- conformably ordered pair

- congruence pair

- connected pair

- contractible pair

- cord pair

- covering pair

- critical pair

- cuspidal pair

- dual pair

- electron pair

- electron-positron pair

- extraspecial pair

- generalized pair

- generating pair

- homotopic pair

- hyperbolic pair

- injective pair

- interstitial-vacancy pair

- involutive pair

- ion pair

- lattice of pair

- line pair

- linear pair

- locally compact pair

- manifold pair

- minicuspidal pair

- modular pair

- number pair

- observable pair

- ordered pair

- orthogonal pair

- pair of dice

- pair of doors

- pair of elements

- pair of representations

- pair of sets

- pair of solutions

- pair of tangents

- pair of trammels

- pair of tweezers

- pair of vacancies

- pair of wires

- permissible pair

- photon-coupled pair

- playable strategy pair

- point pair

- polyhedral pair

- possible pair

- prime pair

- quadratic pair

- quasiadjacent pair

- quasiinvertible pair

- quasilinearizable pair

- relatively prime pair

- saturated pair

- semisimple pair

- simplicial pair

- single-terminal pair

- splittable pair

- stabilizable pair

- stochastically ordered pair

- strategy pair

- symmetric pair

- topological pair

- triangulable pair

- triangulated pair

- tripleable pair

- twin pair

- uncorrelated pair

- universal pair

- unordered pair

- wheel pair

English-Russian scientific dictionary > pair
12 theorem

теорема

that establishes the theorem — тем самым теорема доказана

the theorem is proved — теорема доказана

theorem implies — из теоремы следует, что…

this concludes the proof of theorem — это завершает доказательство теоремы

under hypothesis of theorem — по условию теоремы

- absolute geometrical theorem

- abstract theorem

- additivity theorem

- adequacy theorem

- alleged theorem

- analytical enumeration theorem
- analytical hierarchy theorem
- analyticity theorem

- approximation theorem

- arithmetical enumeration theorem
- arithmetical hierarchy theorem
- associative theorem

- asymptotic passage theorem

- asymptotic theorem

- auxiliary theorem

- average theorem

- azygetic theorem

- bachet's theorem

- ballot theorem

- binomial theorem

- boundary theorem

- cardinality theorem

- Cauchy residue theorem

- central limit theorem

- central statistical theorem

- characterization theorem

- class existence theorem

- classical theorem

- classification theorem

- closed graph theorem
- closed range theorem
- closure theorem

- cobordism theorem

- cobweb theorem

- coding theorem

- coincidence theorem

- combination theorem

- combinatorial theorem

- compactness theorem

- comparability theorem

- comparison theorem

- compensation theorem

- complementary theorem

- completeness theorem

- composition theorem

- conductor-ramification theorem

- conservation theorem

- consistency theorem

- continuation theorem

- continuity theorem

- convergence theorem

- converse limit theorem

- converse theorem

- convexity theorem

- convolution theorem

- cosine theorem

- covering theorem

- decomposition theorem

- deducible theorem

- deduction theorem

- definability theorem

- density theorem

- descriptive theorem

- determinant theorem

- dimension theorem

- direct theorem

- distortion theorem

- divergence theorem

- dominance theorem

- double recursion theorem

- dual theorem

- duality theorem

- dynamical theorem

- edge-of-the-wedge theorem

- either-or theorem

- elementary theorem

- elimination theorem

- embedding theorem

- enclosure theorem

- enumeration theorem

- equal probability theorem

- equality theorem

- equilibrium theorem

- ergodic theorem

- exactness theorem

- excision theorem

- existence theorem

- existence theorem

- existential theorem

- expansion theorem

- explicit theorem

- extension theorem

- extreme-value theorem

- factor theorem

- factorization theorem

- faltung theorem

- fan theorem

- feasibility theorem

- Fermat's last theorem

- finiteness theorem

- five color theorem

- fixed-point theorem

- formal theorem

- formally deducible theorem
- formally provable theorem
- formation theorem

- friendship theorem

- fundamental theorem of algebra

- fundamental theorem

- fuzzy theorem

- gap theorem

- general theorem

- generalized theorem

- going-up theorem

- graphical theorem

- hierarchy theorem

- holonomy theorem

- homotopy addition theorem
- implicit function theorem
- incompleteness theorem

- index theorem

- individual ergodic theorem
- initial value theorem - integral representation theorem
- integral theorem

- integrality theorem

- integration theorem

- interchange theorem

- intermediary theorem

- intermediate value theorem

- interpolation theorem

- interpretability theorem

- interpretation theorem

- invariance theorem

- inverse function theorem

- inverse theorem

- inverse transform theorem

- inversion theorem

- isomorphism theorem

- isoperimetric theorem

- joint consistency theorem

- Karhunen-Loeve theorem

- kernel theorem

- key renewal theorem

- least-upper-bound theorem

- limitative theorem

- limiting theorem

- linearity theorem

- local description theorem
- local limit theorem
- local theorem

- local uniformization theorem

- local-global theorem

- localization theorem

- logical theorem

- main theorem

- map color theorem

- martingale convergence theorem

- martingale theorem

- matching theorem

- max-flow min-cut theorem
- maximal ergodic theorem
- maximal theorem

- maximality theorem

- maximum-modulus theorem

- mean ergodic theorem
- mean value theorem
- mean-value theorem

- measurability theorem

- metamathematical theorem

- metrization theorem

- minimax theorem

- model extension theorem

- monodromy theorem

- monotonicity theorem

- multinomial theorem

- multiplication theorem

- Nagy-Faias theorem

- negation of theorem

- negation theorem

- Nikodym theorem

- nonexistence theorem

- normal addition theorem
- normal form theorem
- normalization theorem

- Nyquist-Kotelnikov-Shannon sampling theorem

- occurrence theorem

- open mapping theorem

- operator theorem

- opposite theorem

- ordering theorem

- orientability theorem

- orthogonality theorem

- orthographic theorem

- oscillation theorem

- painting theorem

- parallel axis theorem

- parametric theorem

- parametrization theorem

- periodicity theorem

- permutation theorem

- Plancherel theorem

- pointwise ergodic theorem

- preliminary theorem

- preparation theorem

- prime number theorem

- principal theorem

- probability theorem

- product theorem

- prolongation theorem

- proximity theorem

- quantifiers elimination theorem

- quantitative theorem

- quasiergodic theorem

- random ergodic theorem
- ratio limit theorem - rational root theorem
- recurrence theorem

- recursion theorem

- reduction theorem

- reflection theorem

- regularity theorem

- relativized theorem

- renewal density theorem

- replacement theorem

- representability theorem

- representation theorem

- residue theorem

- resonance theorem

- reverse-flow theorem

- root-counting theorem

- sampling theorem

- second limit theorem
- second mean value theorem
- selection theorem

- semantical theorem

- semilocal theorem

- separation theorem

- seven color theorem

- sewing theorem

- shift theorem

- signature theorem

- similarity theorem

- similarity theorem

- similitude theorem

- single-valuedness theorem

- sinusoidal limit theorem

- six-color theorem

- soundness theorem

- special theorem

- spectral theorem

- stability theorem

- stationarity theorem

- strong theorem

- structure theorem

- substitution theorem

- subtle theorem

- summation theorem

- superposition theorem

- suspension theorem

- symmetry theorem

- syntactical theorem

- synthesis theorem

- tautology theorem

- theorem of alternatives

- theorem of choice

- theorem of closed graph
- theorem of consistency proofs - theorem of corresponding states
- theorem of mean

- theorem of numerical comparison

- theorem of residues

- theorem of sines

- theorem of total probability

- theorem of units

- Theveni's theorem

- three circle theorem
- three line theorem - three series theorem
- torsion theorem

- transference theorem

- translation theorem

- transposition theorem

- tree theorem

- triad theorem

- triple limit theorem

- truth theorem

- two constants theorem

- two triangles theorem

- ultraproduct theorem

- umbrellas theorem

- undecidability theorem

- unicity theorem

- uniform boundedness theorem
- uniform convergence theorem - uniform ergodic theorem - uniform mean value theorem
- uniformization theorem

- unique factorization theorem

- uniqueness theorem

- validity theorem

- Van Cittert-Zernike theorem

- vanishing theorem

- variant theorem

- virial theorem

- weak theorem

- well ordering theorem

- Wiener-Paley theorem

- work-kinetic energy theorem

English-Russian scientific dictionary > theorem

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point-covering number

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